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至尊彩票充值

中国代表呼吁国际社会努力防止巴以局势彻底失控******

　　中新社联合国1月18日电联合国安理会18日举行中东巴勒斯坦问题公开辩论会。中国常驻联合国代表张军在会上呼吁国际社会努力防止巴以局势彻底失控。

　　当天，联合国中东问题特使文内斯兰作通报。文内斯兰对约旦河西岸安全局势、宗教圣地事件、定居点问题等表示关切。他指出，去年12月8日到今年1月13日，以色列安全部队采取的行动共造成131名巴勒斯坦人受伤或丧生，与此同时，巴勒斯坦人针对以色列人的袭击导致5名以色列平民受伤。上述伤亡者中包括妇女和儿童，相关事态令人担忧。

　　张军发言说，2023年刚刚开启，巴勒斯坦被占领土的消极事态却接二连三，向和平稳定的反方向发展。当前，唯有坚定的政治意愿，紧急果断的外交行动，包括安理会在内整个国际社会的集体努力，才能防止巴以局势彻底失控。

　　张军强调，要切实维护耶路撒冷宗教圣地历史现状。宗教圣地事关信众宗教情感，多次引发流血冲突，十分敏感，不可不察。本月初，以色列政府官员进入阿克萨清真寺大院，加剧紧张局势，引发普遍担忧。安理会应中国和阿联酋要求进行了紧急讨论。中方的态度是明确的，必须按照安理会和联大决议要求，切实维护耶路撒冷宗教圣地历史现状，切实尊重约旦对宗教圣地的管辖权。有关各方要保持冷静与克制，以色列尤其应停止一切煽动挑衅。

　　张军说，以色列日前宣布扣除代征税款、停发建筑许可等一系列针对巴勒斯坦的惩罚性措施，不仅针对巴勒斯坦民族权力机构，也将对巴普通民众、民间社会造成冲击。中方强烈呼吁以色列听取安理会成员的压倒性呼声，重审有关决定，停止一切损害信任、加剧对立的单边行动。约旦河西岸动荡的安全局势和严重的平民伤亡同样令人关切。中方谴责一切针对平民的无差别袭击，谴责针对儿童的严重侵害，反对安全部队过度使用武力。中方鼓励巴以通过对话合作打破暴力循环，实现共同安全。

　　张军说，2022年前11个月，有851处巴勒斯坦人建筑被强拆或强征，其中包括援建的学校。定居点活动违反国际法和安理会决议，破坏被占领土的连贯性，严重侵蚀巴勒斯坦人民的生存空间。中方敦促以色列履行安理会决议义务，停止扩建定居点，停止强拆巴勒斯坦人房屋，停止对马萨费尔亚塔等地区民众的驱逐威胁，停止单方面改变被占领土现状。

　　张军表示，要以最大紧迫感全面落实“两国方案”。面对巴勒斯坦人民长期遭遇的历史不公，任何人都没有拖延的借口，没有不作为的理由。和平是可能的，所需要的是国际社会以时不我待的紧迫感，为推动巴以复谈付出更大努力，以联合国相关决议为基础，为推进“两国方案”采取实质性步骤。中方敦促在此方面有重要影响的国家秉持公正立场，承担应尽责任，拿出实际行动。中方将继续同国际社会一道，为巴勒斯坦问题全面公正持久解决作出不懈努力。(完)

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.